When you place orders with a forex broker, it is extremely important that you know how to place them appropriately. Orders should be placed according to how you are going to trade - that is, how you intend to enter and exit the market. Improper order placement canskew your entry and exit points. In this article, we'll cover some of the most common forex order types. (For the latest discussions about forex, check out the forums at TradersLaboratory.com)
Types of Orders:
Market Order
This is the most common type of order. A market order is used when you want to execute an order immediately at the market price, which is either the displayed bid or the ask price on your screen. You may use the market order to enter a new position (buy or sell) or to exit an existing position (buy or sell). (For more insight, see The Basics Of Order Entry and Understanding Order Execution.)
Stop Order
A stop order is an order that becomes a market order only once a specified price is reached. It can be used to enter a new position or to exit an existing one. A buy-stop order is an instruction to buy a currency pair at the market price once the market reaches your specified price or higher, which is higher than the current market price. A sell-stop order is an instruction to sell the currency pair at the market price once the market reaches your specified price or lower, which is lower than the current market price.
Stop orders are commonly used to enter a market when you trade breakouts.
For example, suppose that USD/CHF is rallying toward a resistance level and, based on your analysis, you think that if it breaks above that resistance level, it will continue to advance higher. To trade this opinion, you can place a stop-buy order a few pips above the resistance level so that you can trade the potential upside breakout. If the price later reaches or surpasses your specified price, this will open your long position.
An entry stop order can also be used if you want to trade a downside breakout. Place a stop-sell order a few pips below the support level so that when the price reaches your specified price or goes below it, your short position will be opened.
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